Abstract:In this paper we consider a model universe with large extra dimensions to obtain a modified black hole entropy-area relation. We use the generalized uncertainty principle to find a relation between the number of spacetime dimensions and the presence or vanishing of logarithmic prefactor in the black hole entropy-area relation. Our calculations are restricted to the microcanonical ensembles and we show that in the modified entropy-area relation, the microcanonical logarithmic prefactor appears only when spaceti… Show more
“…The position uncertainty δx of absorbed or emitted particle can be chosen as the particle's Compton length, which is equivalent the inverse of Hawking temperature, δx ≃ 2r A = 2(A/(n Ω n )) 1/(n−1) [272]. Thus, the departure function f G (δx 2 ) can be re-expressed…”
We review highlights from string theory, black hole physics and doubly special relativity and some "thought" experiments which were suggested to probe the shortest distance and/or the maximum momentum at the Planck scale. The models which are designed to implement the minimal length scale and/or the maximum momentum in different physical systems are analysed entered the literature as the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). We compare between them. The existence of a minimal length and a maximum momentum accuracy is preferred by various physical observations. Furthermore, assuming modified dispersion relation allows for a wide range of applications in estimating, for example, the inflationary parameters, Lorentz invariance violation, black hole thermodynamics, Saleker-Wigner inequalities, entropic nature of the gravitational laws, Friedmann equations, minimal time measurement and thermodynamics of the high-energy collisions. One of the higher-order GUP approaches gives predictions for the minimal length uncertainty. Another one predicts a maximum momentum and a minimal length uncertainty, simultaneously. An extensive comparison between the different GUP approaches is summarized. We also discuss the GUP impacts on the equivalence principles including the universality of the gravitational redshift and the free fall and law of reciprocal action and on the kinetic energy of composite system. The concern about the compatibility with the equivalence principles, the universality of gravitational redshift and the free fall and law of reciprocal action should be addressed. We conclude that the value of the GUP parameters remain a puzzle to be verified.
“…The position uncertainty δx of absorbed or emitted particle can be chosen as the particle's Compton length, which is equivalent the inverse of Hawking temperature, δx ≃ 2r A = 2(A/(n Ω n )) 1/(n−1) [272]. Thus, the departure function f G (δx 2 ) can be re-expressed…”
We review highlights from string theory, black hole physics and doubly special relativity and some "thought" experiments which were suggested to probe the shortest distance and/or the maximum momentum at the Planck scale. The models which are designed to implement the minimal length scale and/or the maximum momentum in different physical systems are analysed entered the literature as the Generalized Uncertainty Principle (GUP). We compare between them. The existence of a minimal length and a maximum momentum accuracy is preferred by various physical observations. Furthermore, assuming modified dispersion relation allows for a wide range of applications in estimating, for example, the inflationary parameters, Lorentz invariance violation, black hole thermodynamics, Saleker-Wigner inequalities, entropic nature of the gravitational laws, Friedmann equations, minimal time measurement and thermodynamics of the high-energy collisions. One of the higher-order GUP approaches gives predictions for the minimal length uncertainty. Another one predicts a maximum momentum and a minimal length uncertainty, simultaneously. An extensive comparison between the different GUP approaches is summarized. We also discuss the GUP impacts on the equivalence principles including the universality of the gravitational redshift and the free fall and law of reciprocal action and on the kinetic energy of composite system. The concern about the compatibility with the equivalence principles, the universality of gravitational redshift and the free fall and law of reciprocal action should be addressed. We conclude that the value of the GUP parameters remain a puzzle to be verified.
“…[17,18], the sign of the logarithmic prefactor may depend on the type of ensemble one adopts. Also the existence of this logarithmic correction terms is dependent on the dimensionality of spacetime in a fascinating manner [19].…”
Section: Eup-corrected Entropy Of Ads Black Holementioning
We study the role of an invariant infra-red cutoff in the late time cosmological dynamics. This low energy cutoff originates from the existence of a minimal measurable uncertainty as a result of the curvature of background manifold, and can be encoded in an extended uncertainty relation. Inspired by black hole entropy-area relation, we extend the analysis to the thermodynamics of apparent horizon of the universe. By treating both the Newtonian and general relativistic cosmologies, we show that the contribution of infra-red cutoff in the equations of dynamics can be interpreted as an effective fluid which is capable of explaining late time cosmic speed up and even transition to a phantom phase of expansion. We use the latest observational data from PLANCK2018 to constrain the parameter of an extended uncertainty relation. 95.36.+x
“…Particularly, the thermodynamics associated with the outer event horizon of the black hole is related to the fundamental process of Hawking radiation [35]. By modeling the black hole as a d-dimensional cube of size equal to its event horizon radius, r + , the position uncertainty, δx, of the Hawking particle at the emission can be chosen as its Compton wavelength which is proportional to the inverse of the Hawking temperature [36,37,38]. The position uncertainty should then not be greater than a specific scale which is defined as follows [39,40] 2ζ ≥ δx i (12) where, this imposes constraint on the momentum uncertainty and…”
Section: Thermodynamics Of Charged Rotating Micro Black Holementioning
We study the thermodynamics of charged rotating black hole in large extra dimensions scenario where quantum gravity effects are taken into account. We consider the effects of minimal length, minimal momentum, and maximal momentum as natural cutoffs on the thermodynamics of charged rotating TeV-scale black holes. In this framework the effect of the angular momentum and charge on the thermodynamics of the black hole are discussed. We focus also on frame dragging and Sagnac effect of the micro black holes.
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