2020
DOI: 10.3934/mbe.2020027
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On the existence of Hopf bifurcations in the sequential and distributive double phosphorylation cycle

Abstract: Protein phosphorylation cycles are important mechanisms of the post translational modification of a protein and as such an integral part of intracellular signaling and control. We consider the sequential phosphorylation and dephosphorylation of a protein at two binding sites. While it is known that proteins where phosphorylation is processive and dephosphorylation is distributive admit oscillations (for some value of the rate constants and total concentrations) it is not known whether or not this is the case i… Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(32 citation statements)
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References 35 publications
(58 reference statements)
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“…Random mechanisms with different combinations of different/common kinase and different/common phosphatase can all exhibit both multistability and oscillations 21 . The ordered (distributive) model exhibits bistability, but has not been shown to intrinsically exhibit oscillations (there are theoretical studies which rule out oscillations in certain regimes 23 ). The basic cyclic model exhibits oscillations but not bistability or biphasic behaviour.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…Random mechanisms with different combinations of different/common kinase and different/common phosphatase can all exhibit both multistability and oscillations 21 . The ordered (distributive) model exhibits bistability, but has not been shown to intrinsically exhibit oscillations (there are theoretical studies which rule out oscillations in certain regimes 23 ). The basic cyclic model exhibits oscillations but not bistability or biphasic behaviour.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Oscillatory behaviour has been revealed in different cases: in random mechanisms with a single kinase/phosphatase pair, and also resulting from the interplay of distributive and processive mechanisms in ordered modification systems, or even arising from an enzyme activation step 19 21 . Other studies have focussed on the presence or absence of oscillations in these systems 22 , 23 . Processive systems by contrast behave in a simpler way and exhibit a unique asymptotically stable steady state 24 26 .…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For Proposition 5.2(i), we consider minimal generators of the cone kerfalse(Nfalse)>0r (cf. Conradi et al 21 ). See Example 5.6 for an example.…”
Section: Local Acr and Zero Sensitivitymentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It has also been shown that there are choices of parameters for which there are two asymptotically stable steady states and one unstable steady state [21], see also [37]. It is currently unknown whether it admits Hopf bifurcations or periodic solutions [3].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%