“…Robust estimators for linear regression models including repeated median (RM) (Siegel, 1982), least median of squares (LMS) and the least trimmed squares (LTS) (Rousseeuw, 1984), S-estimate (Rousseeuw and Yohai, 1984), Fast-LTS (Rousseeuw and Driessen, 2006), efficient computation by Flores (2010), and evolutionary algorithm proposed by Nunkesser and Morell (2010) are introduced. All of them have very low efficiency for a regression model under normality assumption.…”