2002
DOI: 10.1287/opre.50.6.1058.350
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On the Effectiveness of Zero-Inventory-Ordering Policies for the Economic Lot-Sizing Model with a Class of Piecewise Linear Cost Structures

Abstract: We consider an economic lot-sizing problem with a special class of piecewise linear ordering costs, which we refer to as the class of modified all-unit discount cost functions. Such an ordering cost function represents transportation costs charged by many less-thantruckload carriers. We show that even special cases of the lot-sizing problem are NP-hard and therefore analyze the effectiveness of easily implementable policies. In particular, we demonstrate that there exists a zero-inventory-ordering (ZIO) policy… Show more

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Cited by 74 publications
(35 citation statements)
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“…As pointed out by Chan et al (2002), DLS models such as ours can help a planner make decisions on production and cycle inventory (based on forecasts of demand over a given planning horizon) that balance the trade-offs between fixed production cost and variable costs of production, inventory, and, in our models, conversion. DLS models are particularly useful in situations where demand is non-stationary, which is frequently encountered in production planning, such as Materials Requirements Planning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As pointed out by Chan et al (2002), DLS models such as ours can help a planner make decisions on production and cycle inventory (based on forecasts of demand over a given planning horizon) that balance the trade-offs between fixed production cost and variable costs of production, inventory, and, in our models, conversion. DLS models are particularly useful in situations where demand is non-stationary, which is frequently encountered in production planning, such as Materials Requirements Planning.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…As the lot-sizing problem with modified all units discount studied by Chan et al (2002) is a special case of LS-PC, LS-PC is NP-hard unless the breakpoints are time invariant and the number of breakpoints is bounded above by a constant. Swoveland (1975) presents characteristics of an optimal solution when inventory holding and production cost functions are piecewise concave functions.…”
Section: Figure 2 Examples Of Piecewise Concave Functionsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They assume that the production cost function has two pieces and propose dynamic programming algorithms of complexity O n 3 and O n 2 for the problems with all units discount and incremental discount, respectively, where n is the number of periods. Chan et al (2002) consider the modified all units discount depicted in Figure 1(c). They prove that the lot-sizing problem with this cost structure is NP-hard when either the production cost functions vary from period to period or the number of breakpoints is not bounded by a constant.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In this case, a set of warehouses coordinates the flow of goods from a number of suppliers to multiple retailers with the objective of reducing costs through consolidation. A number of authors have focused on LTL shipping costs in the Single-Warehouse Multi-Retailer setting, including incremental discounts (e.g., Muriel and Simchi-Levi [19], Balakrishnan and Graves [6], Amiri and Pirkul [2]) and modified all unit discounts (Chan et al [7,8]). …”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%