2020
DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2019.117150
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On the effect of pore-space properties and water saturation on explosive spalling of fire-loaded concrete

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Cited by 25 publications
(7 citation statements)
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References 15 publications
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“…After completing the research described herein, and investigating the processes that take place in fibre-cement during heating, it is clear that to properly address the problem raised (cleavage of the fibre-cement plate during a fire), further investigation is required in what kind of processes take place in these products when they are used in an environment that is completely different from the standard research environment. This article shows what compounds form during standard research conditions and also raises hypotheses using information from references [19][20][21]25,27]. It should be noted that in real fire conditions information, which is shown in one or another reference, is not always applicable; in the case of fire, research and experiment conditions must align more closely with those found in non-standard situations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…After completing the research described herein, and investigating the processes that take place in fibre-cement during heating, it is clear that to properly address the problem raised (cleavage of the fibre-cement plate during a fire), further investigation is required in what kind of processes take place in these products when they are used in an environment that is completely different from the standard research environment. This article shows what compounds form during standard research conditions and also raises hypotheses using information from references [19][20][21]25,27]. It should be noted that in real fire conditions information, which is shown in one or another reference, is not always applicable; in the case of fire, research and experiment conditions must align more closely with those found in non-standard situations.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 91%
“…In these temperatures, gypsum hydrate dehydration takes place, with the formation of alpha form anhydrite. Furthermore, in this temperature interval calcium monosulphate aluminate dehydration formation into crystalline hydrate [20], and hydrated calcium aluminium aminopheritic phase dehydration formation into crystalline hydrate takes place.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This unit permits programmed and precise control of heat flux into the (adjacent) test compartment (1400 × 500 × 400 mm 3 ). The burner capacity and thermal flux were adjusted by using a temperature-control unit and K-type thermocouples, respectively [51]. programmed and precise control of heat flux into the (adjacent) test compartment (1400×500×400 mm3).…”
Section: Non-standard/ad Hoc Fire-resistance Testing Setup Used By Re...mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…De forma resumida, o aumento de temperatura causa a redução das propriedades mecânicas do concreto e do sistema de reforço e altera os esforços solicitantes (SERAFINI et al, 2019;MEMON et al, 2019;AGRA;FIGUEIREDO, 2021). A eventual ocorrência de lascamento causa a perda de seção resistente do revestimento, agravamento da distribuição de temperaturas na seção e perda de capacidade resistente do conjunto (FELICETTI, 2013;ZHANG et al, 2017;MAIER;ZEIML;LACKNER, 2020;MALUK et al, 2020;DE LA FUENTE;FIGUEIREDO, 2021). No caso do lascamento explosivo, esses efeitos ocorrem de forma abrupta, por isso esse fenômeno é considerado crítico (SYLVERIO, 2018).…”
Section: Introductionunclassified
“…Destaca-se também que concretos mais densos serão suscetíveis à formação de gradientes térmicos menores(BAMONTE;NAFARIEH, 2016;LI et al, 2016), o que, em algumas situações, pode mitigar o risco de lascamento(HERTZ, 2003). De qualquer forma, alterações de traço devem obrigar a uma nova avaliação experimental para verificação da ocorrência do lascamento.A condição de saturação do concreto está entre as principais variáveis intervenientes no lascamento(HERTZ, 2003;FU;LI, 2011;MAIER;ZEIML; destacar que os revestimentos de túneis podem estar úmidos devido ao ambiente e condições do maciço(ZHANG et al, 2017). Ainda assim, muitos ensaios são realizados com corpos de prova com baixo teor de umidade, o que não representa a situação crítica à qual o revestimento pode estar exposto durante o incêndio.…”
unclassified