“…Energy consumption and energy intensity, water consumption and water intensity, electricity (Camarero, Castillo, Picazo‐Tadeo, & Tamarit, 2013; Guan & Xu, 2016; Mehmeti, Todorovic, & Scardigno, 2016; Zhou et al, 2018) were selected as the indicators of resource utilization. Sulfur dioxide, soot and dust emission, waste water, and solid waste (Gómez‐Calvet, Conesa, Gómez‐Calvet, & Tortosa‐Ausina, 2016; Yang, Zhou, & Xu, 2015) were selected as the environmental indicators. In addition, labor, capital, and technology (Hengevoss, Baumgartner, Nisato, & Hugi, 2016) were also select as indicators.…”