2022
DOI: 10.1111/irj.12385
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On the determinants of bargaining‐free membership in German Employers' Associations

Abstract: In the 1990s, German employers' associations started offering bargaining-free membership. Firms can be members without the obligation to adhere to a collective agreement. This study examines the characteristics of firms choosing a bargaining-free membership. It shows the influence of works councils, union density, foreign ownership, firm size and firm age.

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Cited by 2 publications
(1 citation statement)
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“…Against this background, a series of studies have examined the determinants of collective bargaining coverage of firms (see Jirjahn, 2016 and Schnabel, 2020 for surveys). However, solely focusing on the collective bargaining coverage of firms may only partially reveal the pattern of changes in industrial relations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Against this background, a series of studies have examined the determinants of collective bargaining coverage of firms (see Jirjahn, 2016 and Schnabel, 2020 for surveys). However, solely focusing on the collective bargaining coverage of firms may only partially reveal the pattern of changes in industrial relations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%