Internally structured self-assembled nanospheres, cubosomes, are formed from a semi-crystalline block copolymer, poly(ethylene oxide)-block-poly(octadecyl methacrylate) (PEO39-b-PODMA17), in aqueous dispersion. The poly(octadecyl methacrylate) block provides them with a temperature responsive structure and morphology. Using cryo-electron tomography, we show that at room temperature these internally bicontinuous aggregates undergo an unprecedented order-disorder transition of the microphase separated domains that is accompanied by a change in the overall aggregate morphology. This allows switching between spheres with ordered bicontinuous internal structures at temperatures below the transition temperature and more planar oblate spheroids with a disordered microphase-separated state above the transition temperature. The bicontinuous structures offer a number of possibilities for application as templates e.g. for biomimetic mineralisation or polymerization. Furthermore, the unique nature of the thermal transition observed for this system offers up considerable possibilities for their application as temperature-controlled release vessels. Amphiphilic AB and ABA block copolymers have been demonstrated to form a variety of self-assembled aggregate structures in dilute solutions where the solvent preferentially solvates one of the blocks.
Temperature responsive nanospheres with bicontinuous internal structures from a semi-crystalline amphiphilic block copolymer1 The most common structures formed by these amphiphilic macromolecules are spherical micelles, cylindrical micelles and vesicles (polymersomes), with the type of aggregate depending principally upon the relative volumes of the different blocks.1 Over the past decade more complex aggregate structures have been observed and targeted for construction. The majority of these aggregates (such as disk-like and toroidal micelles) may be grouped under the description of complex micelles and can be achieved both through manipulating block copolymer structures and through physical means.2 Multicompartment micelles are typically the result of ABC block copolymers, of which one of the blocks is solvophilic and the remaining two are solvophobic but do not mix.3 Hence microphase separated micellar cores result.We recently reported the experimental observation of complex micelles with bicontinuous hydrophilic/hydrophobic internal structures from amphiphilic norbornene-based double-comb diblock copolymers, with peptide and oligo(ethylene oxide) side chain.4 Block copolymer nanoparticles with similar bicontinuous phase separation have also been observed by Wooley et al, 5 and before that were predicted by Fraaije and Sevink. 6 In the present paper we demonstrate the formation of similar complex micelles, with hydrophobic bicontinuous internal morphologies from an amphiphilic semi-crystalline AB(C) comb-like block copolymer. Using cryo-electron tomography, we show that at room temperature these internally structured nanoparticles undergo an unprecedented order-disorder transiti...