“…These surface-type wa.ves can give rise t:o a.rray blindness, which ca.n be observed in array simulators [6]- [8] and element pat,terns but are not predicted by t,his design procedure. Byron and Fra.nk [6] have reported a method whereby waveguide array simulat,ors may be used to approximately predict the slow-wa.ve phenomenon. They assume a nondispersive slow wave propagating across the apert,ure to predict "lost beams" in the array operating band.…”