This paper provides a primer in quantum field theory (QFT) based on Hopf
algebra and describes new Hopf algebraic constructions inspired by QFT
concepts. The following QFT concepts are introduced: chronological products,
S-matrix, Feynman diagrams, connected diagrams, Green functions,
renormalization. The use of Hopf algebra for their definition allows for simple
recursive derivations and lead to a correspondence between Feynman diagrams and
semi-standard Young tableaux. Reciprocally, these concepts are used as models
to derive Hopf algebraic constructions such as a connected coregular action or
a group structure on the linear maps from S(V) to V. In most cases,
noncommutative analogues are derived.Comment: 27 pages, 4 figures. Slightly edited version of the published pape