2021
DOI: 10.1016/j.ejcon.2020.05.003
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On the convergence of the unscented Kalman filter

Abstract: A convergence analysis of the modified unscented Kalman filter (UKF), used as an observer for a class of nonlinear deterministic continuous time systems, is presented. Under certain conditions, the extended Kalman filter (EKF) is an exponential observer for non-linear systems, i.e., the dynamics of the estimation error is exponentially stable. It is shown that unlike the EKF, the UKF is not an exponentially converging observer. A modification of the UKF-the unscented Kalman observer-is proposed, which is a bet… Show more

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Cited by 16 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Theorem 3: Let us suppose that for a given T > 0, there exists two constants m 1 end m 2 such that for any value of θ, 0 < m 1 Id ≤ S(t) ≤ m 2 Id, then there exists θ and c such that the high-gain unscented Kalman observer (11) is a globally exponentially converging observer for of the system (9). In Theorem 3, S(t) is supposed to be bounded independently from θ for t > T .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 2 more Smart Citations
“…Theorem 3: Let us suppose that for a given T > 0, there exists two constants m 1 end m 2 such that for any value of θ, 0 < m 1 Id ≤ S(t) ≤ m 2 Id, then there exists θ and c such that the high-gain unscented Kalman observer (11) is a globally exponentially converging observer for of the system (9). In Theorem 3, S(t) is supposed to be bounded independently from θ for t > T .…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…They consist mainly in straightforward adaptations of the proof in the book [12] and some analytic computations (such as Taylor series expansion to obtain (13) which use also some identities from the unscented transformation, see [23]). Theorems 1 and 2 are proved in details in [9]. Theorem 3 is a very simple result and it is proved in the Ph.D. of Assia Daid, in preparation.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In [82−84], the filtering problem has been discussed for a class of multi-rate sampled-data systems where the lifting technique has been employed to accommodate the multi-rate sampling. In [63,85], the distributed filtering problem has been considered for the networked control systems with network-induced phenomena.…”
Section: Kalman Filtering and Its Variantsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The unscented Kalman Filter, a special case of sigma point filters based on unscented transformation, is introduced to improve filtering performance. Unscented transformation [24,25] is a powerful tool to estimate the statistics of a random variable that undergoes a nonlinear transformation [26] and is used in many applications ranging from sensor fusion for state estimation [27] to an unscented Kalman observer [28]. Moreover, in recent studies, Sieberg et al combined an artificial neural network with confidence level adjustment and presented a hybrid state estimation structure using unscented transformation [29].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%