2004
DOI: 10.1016/j.jco.2004.01.005
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On the complexity of Schmüdgen's Positivstellensatz

Abstract: Schmu¨dgen's Positivstellensatz roughly states that a polynomial f positive on a compact basic closed semialgebraic subset S of R n can be written as a sum of polynomials which are non-negative on S for certain obvious reasons. However, in general, you have to allow the degree of the summands to exceed largely the degree of f : Phenomena of this type are one of the main problems in the recently popular approximation of non-convex polynomial optimization problems by semidefinite programs. Prestel (Springer Mono… Show more

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Cited by 76 publications
(82 citation statements)
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References 17 publications
(46 reference statements)
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“…In this section we prove that given any > 0, there is a convex SDr set in sandwich between co(K) and co(K) + B and with an explicit SDr in terms of the g j 's that define K. For this purpose we use a result of Prestel (later refined by Schweighofer [18]) on a degree bound in Schmüdgen's Positivstellensatz (and similarly a result of Nie and Schweighofer [19] on a degree bound in Putinar's Positivstellensatz).…”
Section: Examples With Nonconvex Kmentioning
confidence: 99%
See 1 more Smart Citation
“…In this section we prove that given any > 0, there is a convex SDr set in sandwich between co(K) and co(K) + B and with an explicit SDr in terms of the g j 's that define K. For this purpose we use a result of Prestel (later refined by Schweighofer [18]) on a degree bound in Schmüdgen's Positivstellensatz (and similarly a result of Nie and Schweighofer [19] on a degree bound in Putinar's Positivstellensatz).…”
Section: Examples With Nonconvex Kmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Even more, f + ∈ P r (g) for some integer r ∈ N that does not depend on the precise value of f but only on its degree (here 1) and norm (here f = 1 and |f * | ≤ τ K ); see Schweighofer [18]. So let K be the SDr set defined in (2.25) with this r .…”
Section: In Both Cases (A) and (B) Bounds On R Are Availablementioning
confidence: 99%
“…Some error bounds for the approximations obtained from the Positivstellensätze of Schmüdgen [26] and of Putinar [24] have been derived by Schweighofer [27] and by Nie and Schweighofer [21]. These bounds involve some constants that depend on the given data and are generally hard to compute.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, in the case of a compact set S, one has to take into account the degree, the size of the coefficients and the minimum of f on S, so be able to say something about the degree of the sums of squares (see [PD,Theorem 8.4.3] and [Sw1]). This is what makes it so difficult to find representations.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%