We analyze the structure of the center of the quantum algebra U q (so 3 ). This structure, as expected, depends substantially on the deformation parameter q. When q is not a root of unity, there exists only one Casimir element, which is the deformation of ordinary Casimir element known from so 3 . The center has a structure of a ring of polynomials of one variable. When q n = 1, there are three more Casimir elements of the form of polynomials in algebra generators. U q (so 3 ) can be seen as a finite dimensional module over the commutative ring of polynomials in these three Casimir elements. Knowing three-parametrical family of n-dimensional irreducible representations, we prove that the dimension of this module is n 3 . All four Casimir elements are no longer algebraically independent. We present the explicit description of the central variety, that is polynomial dependence between these four Casimir elements. This dependence differs for n = 2m + 1, n = 2(2m + 1) and n = 4m. C 2011 American Institute of Physics.