“…The North American hognose snakes (Heterodon), while ecologically similar to most Xenodontini, are an enigmatic group phylogenetically (Cadle, 1984;Myers, 1986). Their dietary preference for anurans (Edgren, 1955;Wright and Wright, 1957;Platt, 1969), specialized feeding mechanism (Weaver, 1965;Kroll, 1976), and oral secretions (McAlister, 1963;Grenard, 1994) have all received attention. Heterodon, and particularly H. platyrhinos, is perhaps best known for its defensive display which normally includes head flattening, hooding, body inflation, mock strikes, tail display, cloacal discharging, and death feigning (see Wright and Wright, 1957;Platt, 1969;Carpenter and Ferguson, 1977;Greene, 1988).…”