EQ-algebras were introduced by Novák in [15] as an algebraic structure of truth values for fuzzy type theory (FFT). Novák and De Baets in [17] introduced various kinds of EQ-algebras such as good, residuated, and IEQ-algebras. In this paper, we define the notion of (pre)ideal in bounded EQalgebras (BEQ-algebras) and investigate some properties. Then we introduce a congruence relation on good BEQ-algebras by using ideals, and then we solve an open problem in [18]. Moreover, we show that in IEQ-algebras, there is an one-to-one corresponding between congruence relations and the set of ideals. In the follows, we characterize the generated preideal in BEQ-algebras and by using this, we prove that the family of all preideals of a BEQ-algebra, is a complete lattice. Then we show that the family of all preideals of a prelinear IEQ-algebras, is a distributive lattice and become a Heyting algebra. Finally, we show that we can construct an M V -algebra form the family of all preideals of a prelinear IEQ-algebra.