2013
DOI: 10.1080/03610926.2011.600506
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On the Bias of the Maximum Likelihood Estimator for the Two-Parameter Lomax Distribution

Abstract: The Lomax (Pareto II) distribution has found wide application in a variety of fields. We analyze the second-order bias of the maximum likelihood estimators of its parameters for finite sample sizes, and show that this bias is positive. We derive an analytic bias correction which reduces the percentage bias of these estimators by one or two orders of magnitude, while simultaneously reducing relative mean squared error. Our simulations show that this analytic bias correction outperforms a correction based on the… Show more

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Cited by 59 publications
(40 citation statements)
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“…This bias can only be corrected by the indirect inference estimator with H samples of size n. In this case, even the MLE has a clear bias, since the asymptotic consistency of MLE does not demonstrate at such small sample. This is a well known issue, and in the case of the Lomax distribution, Giles et al (2013) derive the analytical expression of the finite sample bias. However, analytical correction for finite sample bias of the MLE is by far not available for all income distribution whereas simulation based bias correction methods can always be applied.…”
Section: Application To Robust Estimation Of Income Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This bias can only be corrected by the indirect inference estimator with H samples of size n. In this case, even the MLE has a clear bias, since the asymptotic consistency of MLE does not demonstrate at such small sample. This is a well known issue, and in the case of the Lomax distribution, Giles et al (2013) derive the analytical expression of the finite sample bias. However, analytical correction for finite sample bias of the MLE is by far not available for all income distribution whereas simulation based bias correction methods can always be applied.…”
Section: Application To Robust Estimation Of Income Distributionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…However, no matter which method was used to find the maximum likelihood estimates of the parameters, these estimates were biased. Alternatively, we could have followed the work of Giles et al (2013). In that paper, the authors carried out an exploration of the bias of the maximum likelihood estimators of the Lomax distribution parameters.…”
Section: Discussionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…While there is a substantial literature extending these works, of particular import to this article is the contribution of Cordeiro and Klein (1994), where analytical determination of the O(n −1 ) bias expression is somewhat simplified. Applications of Cordeiro and Klein's procedure for finding the O(n −1 ) bias expression may be found in Giles (2012), Giles et al (2013), Schwartz et al (2013), Xiao and Giles (2014), and Schwartz and Giles (forthcoming).…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 97%