2003
DOI: 10.1109/tap.2003.811479
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On the behavior of koch island fractal boundary microstrip patch antenna

Abstract: Abstract-The properties of the Koch island fractal boundary microstrip patch antenna are presented. The behavior at the fundamental mode and the existence of high-order modes that exhibit localized current density distributions is discussed. The main features are the size reduction of the patch resonating at the fundamental frequency when compared to Euclidean-shaped patches, and the application of localized modes in designing microstrip patch antennas with directive patterns.

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Cited by 123 publications
(45 citation statements)
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“…The Koch fractal microstrip patches are commonly used in virtue of their attractive properties: they have small size, a single feeding port is enough and their higher order modes result in directive radiation patterns [58]- [60]. The basic geometry of the Koch island is obtained by replacing the sides of an equilateral triangle by a Koch curve.…”
Section: A) Koch: Direct and Inverse Fractal Islandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The Koch fractal microstrip patches are commonly used in virtue of their attractive properties: they have small size, a single feeding port is enough and their higher order modes result in directive radiation patterns [58]- [60]. The basic geometry of the Koch island is obtained by replacing the sides of an equilateral triangle by a Koch curve.…”
Section: A) Koch: Direct and Inverse Fractal Islandsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Here, the Von Koch fractal curve is adopted. The Von Koch fractal shape slot is the result of the second iteration of the Von Koch curve [13]. The original curve is equilateral triangle with the side length of a.…”
Section: Proposed Structure and Equivalent Circuit Modelmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Fractal technologies are often used to reduce the sizes of the antenna and the component [13,14]. In this paper, a coupled CDGS is presented which is synthesized by etching Von Koch fractal shape slot in the ground plane and series capacitive gap in the conductor strip.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…So many researches have been done on antenna miniaturization and various methods have been used for designing small antennas such as loaded antennas with lumped elements. The application of high dielectric constant materials [5], the application of slotted ground and short circuit [6], the optimal antenna geometry [7], the fractal antenna [8], and using of the composite right/left-handed (CRLH)-TL technique [9] are noticed for miniaturization. Electromagnetic band gap (EBG) structures are well-known metamaterial with a periodic structure that consists of metal or dielectric elements, which are showing the band pass or band stop characteristics [10].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%