2006
DOI: 10.1016/j.enpol.2005.01.002
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On the baseline evolution of automobile fuel economy in Europe

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Cited by 93 publications
(52 citation statements)
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“…In the last 10 years, 6 average CO 2 emissions of European new car registrations decreased by 7 approximately 1% per year. The decrease would have been greater if consumers had 8 not purchased bigger and faster cars (Zachariadis, 2006). In Switzerland, where we 9 conducted this study, passenger cars are, on average, even heavier and have more 10 engine capacity than those in the rest of Western Europe.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…In the last 10 years, 6 average CO 2 emissions of European new car registrations decreased by 7 approximately 1% per year. The decrease would have been greater if consumers had 8 not purchased bigger and faster cars (Zachariadis, 2006). In Switzerland, where we 9 conducted this study, passenger cars are, on average, even heavier and have more 10 engine capacity than those in the rest of Western Europe.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Over time, the U.S. CAFE regulations are seen to be successful in increasing average automotive fuel efficiency (Kirby, 1995). It increased from an average 14 mpg in the mid-1970s to 21 mpg in the mid-1990s (Zachariadis, 2006). Source: Zachariadis (2006) The drag that older vehicles impose on fuel efficiency appears to be quite substantial.…”
Section: Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards In the United Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It increased from an average 14 mpg in the mid-1970s to 21 mpg in the mid-1990s (Zachariadis, 2006). Source: Zachariadis (2006) The drag that older vehicles impose on fuel efficiency appears to be quite substantial. The increase in the median age of registered automobiles (5.9 years in 1970 to 7.5 years in 1990 and 9.0 years in 2001), less stringent regulation of light pickup trucks, vans, and sport/utility vehicles has depressed the growth in fuel efficiency (Crandall, 1992;de Palma and Kilani, 2008).…”
Section: Corporate Average Fuel Economy Standards In the United Statesmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Increases in engine size and vehicle mass can partly be attributed to dieselisation (as diesel vehicles have a lower power/mass ratio), but even so it is evident that the trend for bigger, faster and theoretically safer cars has off-set the gains in efficiency. [8] As a second example, Table 1 shows the evolution of a typical vehicle over the last decades. As specifications can vary a lot over different countries and model generations, some typical values are shown, corresponding to a compact sedan vehicle, with comparable acceleration performance.…”
Section: Limitations Of Current Methodologymentioning
confidence: 99%