“…By extending the works in [75], [4], [119], [120], a well-designed cost model should consider as input the target QoS requirements (in terms of data rate, latency, jitter, mobility, priority, etc.) • Full Cloud Migration [75], [49], [98], [99], [17], [100], [101] • C-plane Cloud Migration [75], [3] • Scenario-based Migration [75], [102], [103], [104] VNF • SDN realization of SGW and PGW [75], [105] • Mobility management [110], [112], [113], [77] • Grouping EPC entities [29] • Caching as a Service [118] SGW/PGW placement • Cost, overhead, end-to-end delay [75] • QoS and mobility anchor gateway [119] • Load and end-to-end delay [120] Mobile virtual networks…”