Experimental studies show that gamma irradiation dose affects the values of equilibrium moisture content of grain at the same relative humidity and temperature of ambient. Values of the equilibrium moisture content decreased with increasing dose of c-ray irradiation during both adsorption and desorption. Factor of irradiation dose was included in three widely used models for equilibrium moisture content; the parameters in the models were estimations from experimental data. Based on the correlation coefficient, mean relative error, and standard error of moisture, the modified Chung-Pfost equation and the modified Henderson equation were found to fit the desorption and adsorption isotherms for rough rice in the range of experimental conditions studied.
INTRODUCTIONEquilibrium moisture content (EMC) is defined as the moisture content of a hygroscopic material in equilibrium with a particular environment. Values of equilibrium moisture of rice are important in the study of drying characteristics, simulation of drying, optimization of dryer control, etc. Nearly all the widely used semiexperiential and theoretical drying models, [1,2] including single exponential model, biparametric exponential model, Page model, multinomial model, and two terms exponential model, are based on the concept of EMC. These models are still widely used in latest studies of drying technologies. [3][4][5] For a specified rice variety, EMC depends mainly on the relative humidity and temperature conditions of the environment. [6,7] The values of EMC decrease with increasing temperature at the same relative humidity and increase with increasing relative humidity at the same temperature. [8,9] Among models for EMC the following three models are widely used: