Abstract.It is well known that, given an endofunctor H on a category C, the initial (A + H−)-algebras (if existing), i.e., the algebras of (wellfounded) H-terms over different variable supplies A, give rise to a monad with substitution as the extension operation (the free monad induced by the functor H). Moss [17] and Aczel, Adámek, Milius and Velebil [2] have shown that a similar monad, which even enjoys the additional special property of having iterations for all guarded substitution rules (complete iterativeness), arises from the inverses of the final (A + H−)-coalgebras (if existing), i.e., the algebras of non-wellfounded H-terms. We show that, upon an appropriate generalization of the notion of substitution, the same can more generally be said about the initial T (A, −)-algebras resp. the inverses of the final T (A, −)-coalgebras for any endobifunctor T on any category C such that the functors T (−, X) uniformly carry a monad structure.Mathematics Subject Classification. 08B20, 18C15, 18C50.