On streamlining the Ukrainian names of plants. Information 10. Rules of Plant Nomenclature, Taxonomy, and Cultonomy

Меженський, В. М.

doi:10.21498/2518-1017.14.1.2018.126502

Cited by 4 publications

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“…Ботанічна номенклатура впливає на агробіологічну, унаслідок чого відбувається змішування назв, що позначають різні об'єкти. Варто чітко розрізнювати наукові назви таксонів, культономени та звичайні назви рослин (Mezhenskyj, 2018).…”

Section: рефератunclassified

“…Рослинники в практичній роботі застосують різні системи номенклатури: наукову ботанічну, що базується на назвах таксонів, та агробіологічну -на назвах культур із запозиченням тих чи інших назв таксонів. Вони різняться різним порядком слів в назвах (Mezhenskyj, 2018(Mezhenskyj, , 2020. У науковому стилі української мові домінує прямий порядок слів, за якого прикметник передує іменнику, тоді як зворотній порядок слів властивий науковим назвам видів рослин.…”

Section: зернові культуриunclassified

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The current state of the plant nomenclature in crop production on the example of dissertation titles

Mezhenskyj¹

2021

JNAPS

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Aim. The aim of this article is to analyze the current state of plant nomenclature in agricultural practice. Methods. The analysis of literary sources, mathematical analysis. Results. In the titles of 1760 analyzed dissertations for the scientific degrees in agricultural sciences (2000–2019), 90.3% of the plant names are presented in Ukrainian, 5.6% are a combination of Ukrainian and Latin names, and 4.1% are in Latin. In the titles of 680 dissertations for the scientific degrees in biological sciences, the main part is made up of the Latin names of taxa of a generic and species rank and below — 45.2%, names in Ukrainian are 35.1%, and combinations of Ukrainian and Latin names are 19.7%. Despite the fact that the same groups of organisms are studied in both groups agricultural and biological, there are significant differences in the use of names. The scientific style of the Ukrainian language is inherent in the direct word order when the adjective precedes the noun. This is how crop names were coined: miaka pshenytsia (common wheat), tverda pshenytsia (durum wheat), ozyma pshenytsia (winter wheat), yara pshenytsia (spring wheat), tsukrovi buriaky (sugar beet), etc., while in the names of botanical taxa the word order is opposite: pshenytsia miaka (common wheat), pshenytsia tverda (durum wheat), buriak zvychainyi (beet), etc. In the last quarter of the twentieth century, unmotivated inversion occurred in the catalogues of zoned cultivars of agricultural crops, when the word order in the crop names changed to the opposite. In the International Convention for the Protection of Rights of New Varieties of Plants, the term variety is associated with the term taxon, and not agricultural crop. Therefore, the concepts of agricultural crop and botanical taxon that are not identical are confused in the State Register of Plant Varieties of Ukraine. Agrarians have been in a state of ambiguity and uncertainty regarding the proper use of plant names. The attempts to assimilate the agrobiological nomenclature to the botanical one led to an unreasonable replacement of the names of cultons, which acquired a chaotic and mass character. At the beginning of the 20th century, in the vast majority of dissertations in the agricultural field, the spelling of the names of traditional crops corresponded to the scientific style, but gradually it changed and now in most dissertations the reverse word order dominates, mistakenly identifying the crop names with specific names. At the same time, in biological dissertation, the names of both cultons and taxa correspond to the scientific style. Conclusions. The titles of many dissertations for the scientific degrees in Agricultural and Biological Sciences use Ukrainian and Latin names of plants. Latin names are regulated by the ICN, but the Ukrainian ones belong to two unregulated terminological systems. The first botanical system reflects the scientific botanical nomenclature and manages the names of taxon, the second agrobiological system is based on the names of cultons. Generic names and crop names often coincide, while species names and crop names differ in word order. In the verbose crop names, the word order is direct with the adjective precedes the noun, in the species names the word order is reversed, a generic name followed by a specific epithet. The phenomenon of replacing crop names with names inheriting the species names has become rampant over the past twenty years. They destroy the system of agrobiological nomenclature and contradict the scientific standards of the literary Ukrainian language. The identification of this negative phenomenon will allow us to overcome it faster.

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Section: рефератunclassified

Section: зернові культуриunclassified

The current state of the plant nomenclature in crop production on the example of dissertation titles

Mezhenskyj¹

2021

JNAPS

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On streaming the Ukrainian names of plants. Information 12. Names of crops and taxa of genus Triticum L.

Меженський¹

2020

Plant Varieties Studying and Protection

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Variety studying and variety science Сортовивчення та сортознавство С Сортовивчення ортовивчення та сортознавство та сортознавство Âñòóï Ó âåëèê³é ðîäèí³ Poaceae BARNHART (Òîíêîíîãîâ³), ùî íàë³÷óº 780 ðîä³â ³ 12 òèñ. âèä³â [1], âàaeëèâå ì³ñöå çàéìàº ð³ä Triticum L. (Ïøåíèöÿ), ïðåäñòàâíèêè ÿêîãî º õàð÷îâèìè êóëüòóðàìè ñâ³òîâîãî çíà÷åííÿ. Óâåäåííÿ âèä³â ïøåíèö³ â êóëüòóðó çàïî÷àòêóâàëî ñ³ëüñüêå ãîñïîäàðñòâî ç ïîäàëüøèì öèâ³ë³-çàö³éíèì ðîçâèòêîì ëþäñòâà. Â Óêðà¿í³ ïøåíèöåþ çàéíÿòî ïîíàä 6 ìëí ãà ³ ùîðîêó çáèðàþòü ïîíàä 26 ìëí ò, ùî ñòàíîâèòü 3,3-3,5% ñâ³òîâèõ âàëîâèõ çáîð³â [2]. Âèíèêíåííþ ãåêñàïëî¿äíî¿ ïøåíèö³, ÿêó íèí³ íàéá³ëüøå êóëüòèâóþòü, ïåðåäóâàëè ñêëàäí³ ïðîöåñè àìô³äèïëî¿äèçàö³¿ òà ì³ae-âèäîâî¿ ³ ì³aeðîäîâî¿ ³íòðîãðåñèâíî¿ ã³áðèäè-çàö³¿, ó ÿêèõ âèêîðèñòîâóâàëè äåê³ëüêà âè-ä³â ïøåíèö³ é îáâîäíèêà. Â³ääàëåíó ã³áðè-äèçàö³þ ³ç çàëó÷åííÿì ³íøèõ âèä³â ³ íàäàë³ øèðîêî çàñòîñîâóþòü ñåëåêö³îíåðè äëÿ ïî-ë³ïøåííÿ ñîðòèìåíòó ïøåíèö³. Ñó÷àñí³ ñèñòåìè ðîäó Triticum áàçóþòüñÿ íà ð³çíèõ êðèòåð³ÿõ ³ º êîíòðîâåðñ³éíèìè. Êð³ì òîãî, ïîðÿä ³ç çàãàëüíîïðèéíÿòîþ ñèñ

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On streamlining the Ukrainian names of plant. Information 13. Taxonomic diversity and names for subtropic fruit plants of the Khorol Botanical Garden collection

Mezhenskyj

Mezhenska

Krasovskyi

et al. 2022

PVSandP

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Purpose. To analyse the taxonomic composition of subtropical plants of the Khorol Botanical Garden collection. Results. Taxonomic composition of the collection, consisting of 25 species: Actinidia chinensis Planch., Asimina triloba (L.) Dunal, Camellia sinensis (L.) Kuntze, Chaenomeles ×californica Clarke ex Weber, Citrus trifoliata L., Cormus domestica L., Crataegus azarolus L., Crataegus opaca Hooker & Arn., Cydonia oblonga Mill., Diospyros virginiana L., Elaeagnus multiflora Thunb., Elaeagnus umbellata Thunb., Feijoa sellowiana O.Berg, Ficus carica L., Hovenia dulcis Thunb., Laurus nobilis L., Maclura tricuspidata (Carrière). Bureau, Olea europaea L., Passiflora incarnata L., Prunus armeniaca L., Prunus dulcis (Mill.) D.A.Webb, Punica granatum L., and Ziziphus jujuba Mill., which according to the current classification belong to 22 genera, 15 families, 8 orders of flowering plants was found out. Each species represents a certain fruit crop: apricot, azarole, pawpaw, quince, akigoumi, American persimmon, pomegranate, goumi, service tree, Chinese date, kiwi, che, laurel, olive, mayhaw, almond, medlar, Oriental raisin tree, fig, passion fruit, trifoliate orange, pineapple guava, pistachio, tea, and Japanese quince. Conclusions. The taxonomic composition of the collection of subtropical plants in the Khorol Botanical Garden was specified and the Ukrainian names of 17 taxa of the species level, 12 of the generic, 4 of the family and 5 of the ordinal levels were streamlined. The Ukrainian names of botanical taxa need to be brought into line with the modern phylogenetic system, correcting inconsistencies inherited from Soviet times. The naming of genera of subtropical cultures in the Ukrainian language occurs most often through the transliteration of the corresponding Latin names or the formation of new names with direct word order in two-word names using long-learned names of related genera. The names of subtropical crops in the agrobiological terminological system may coincide with the names of botanical genera or are borrowed trivial names of plants in different languages from the regions from which they were introduced. Two-word names of crops and species names differ in word order, respectively, direct and reverse.

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On streamlining the Ukrainian names of plants. Information 10. Rules of Plant Nomenclature, Taxonomy, and Cultonomy

Cited by 4 publications

References 0 publications

The current state of the plant nomenclature in crop production on the example of dissertation titles

The current state of the plant nomenclature in crop production on the example of dissertation titles

On streaming the Ukrainian names of plants. Information 12. Names of crops and taxa of genus Triticum L.

On streamlining the Ukrainian names of plant. Information 13. Taxonomic diversity and names for subtropic fruit plants of the Khorol Botanical Garden collection

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