“…By definition, if the position vector of a curve is composed by the Frenet frame's vectors of another curve, then the curve is called a Smarandache curve [6]. Special Smarandache curves studied by some authors [1,2,5,6,7,8], and related reference therein [9,10,11]. Let α : I → E 3 be a unit speed curve denoted by the moving Frenet apparatus of {T, N, B, κ, τ}.…”