We have studied the dynamical behaviors of the motion of the timelike particles in the disformal Kerr black hole spacetime with an extra deformation parameter, which is a non-stealth rotating solution in quadratic degenerate higher-order scalar-tensor theories. Our result show that the particle's motion depends on the sign of the deformation parameter. For the positive deformation parameter, the motion is regular and order. For the negative one, with the change of the deformation parameter, the motion of the particle undergoes a series of transitions betweens chaotic motion and regular motion, and then falls into horizon or escapes to spatial infinity. These mean that the dynamic behavior of timelike particles in the disformal Kerr black hole spacetime becomes richer than that in the usual Kerr black hole case.