On Roland K. Hawkes's "Spatial Patterning of Urban Population Characteristics"

Haaland, Carsten M.

doi:10.1086/225953

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Urban Spatial Structure1

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1977

1991

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“…For direction was now as important as distance in determining urban density patterns (Rees 1968;Drover 1975). Whether measured in a continuous or discrete fashion, direction from the central business district had become an important factor in metropolitan morphology (Hawkes 1973(Hawkes , 1975Haaland 1975;Heynes 1973Heynes , 1975.…”

Section: Urban Spatial Structurementioning

confidence: 99%

The Spatial Determinants of Neighborhood Structure: Cleveland, Ohio, 1930–1980

Hankins

1991

Sociological Focus

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Section: Urban Spatial Structurementioning

confidence: 99%

The Spatial Determinants of Neighborhood Structure: Cleveland, Ohio, 1930–1980

Hankins

1991

Sociological Focus

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The Tipping-Point Model: Prediction of Change in the Racial Composition of Cleveland, Ohio, Neighborhoods, 1940–1970

Schwab

Marsh

1980

Environ Plan A

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The tipping-point model of neighborhood change is tested for the years 1940–1970. The model posits that once a white area reaches a certain percentage of Negro residents the area will become completely Negro. Recent work by Steinnes (1977), who used a regression analysis of a sample of Chicago census tracts, supports the tipping-point concept. The present replication with Cleveland, Ohio, data differs from the earlier work in three ways: (1) control for sectoral growth patterns; (2) use of the entire population of Cleveland's tracts, rather than a sample of tracts, to determine whether the model is generalizable to the entire city; and (3) an expansion of the time frame of the study. The tipping-point model does not appear to be generalizable to the entire city of Cleveland. The findings suggest that social, economic, and historical factors need to be included in the model.

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