“…The chances of unlimited loss on unpredictable price movements in the underlying asset market can be effectively mitigated using the combination options trading strategies (Jose & Varghese, 2021a, 2021b; Swartz, 2013). Hong et al (2018) and Mehrani et al (2016) substantiated the suitability of options volatility trading strategies to generate abnormal gains during recessions or upswings in the financial markets. The conventional volatility trading strategies, namely, straddle, strangle, and butterfly strategies ensure profitability under specific market conditions and accumulate losses when the market reverses (Kumar, 2007).…”