“…The proposed oscillator consists of three LT1228s, two grounded capacitors (C 1 and C 2 ) and one resistor R, where the lossy integrator is constructed from LT1228-1 and C 1 , the lossless integrator is constructed from LT1228-2 and C 2 , and the voltage amplifier with a voltage summing circuit is constructed from LT1228-3, R, and LT1228-2. Note that most of commercially available IC based quadrature oscillators proposed in [22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30][31] use the difference type of commercially available ICs, but the proposed oscillator uses only three LT1228s. Only the quadrature oscillator in [21] uses the same type of commercially available IC (LT1228), but it requires five LT1228s.…”