“…The archaeological, and more directly, the historical records have told us about the relationships among Mediterranean people since ancient times, but the degree of correspondence between population history and genetics is still an interesting matter of study for anthropologist s (Cavalli-Sforza, Menozzi andPiazza 1994, Jackes, Lubell andMeiklejohn 1997). This last decade has brought a review of the population relationships through the analyses of several classic and DNA markers (Bosch, Calafell, Perez-Lezaun et al 1997, Bosch, Calafell, Perez-Lezaun et al 2000, Torroni, Bandelt, D'Urbano et al 1998, Arnaiz-Villena, MartõÂ nez-Laso and Alonso-GarcõÂ a 1999, Simoni, Gueresi, Pettener et al 1999, Richards, Macaulay, Hickey et al 2000.…”