“…The quadratic B-spline finite element methods employed to solve the time-fractional Schrodinger equation [29] Furthermore, different authors have developed various methods for solving the governing equation (1.1), like multistep and hybrid methods [30] and a two-step hybrid method [31]. The other methods, such as the Crank-Nicolson scheme [32], quintic Hermite scheme [33], and B-spline collocation technique [34][35][36][37][38][39][40][41], are beneficial to the present scheme. The main goal of the proposed scheme is to obtain a better approximate quantum mechanical energy solution following Schrodinger's original solution and to illustrate how it can be applied to a complex environment with the Schrodinger equation using a nonic B-spline collocation method followed by FEM and the Crank-Nicolson scheme.…”