2003
DOI: 10.3151/jact.1.215
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On Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC)

Abstract: This article surveys the research and development of Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) over the last decade since its invention in the early 1990's. The importance of micromechanics in the materials design strategy is emphasized. Observations of unique characteristics of ECC based on a broad range of theoretical and experimental research are examined. The advantageous use of ECC in certain categories of structural, and repair and retrofit applications is reviewed. While reflecting on past advances, futu… Show more

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Cited by 1,197 publications
(169 citation statements)
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References 20 publications
(22 reference statements)
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“…According to previous research on it (Rokugo et al 2007;Stang and Li 2004), UHPC exhibits less ductile behavior compared to high ductile fiber-reinforced normal strength grade cementitious composites when the same amount of fiber is incorporated. Typical UHPC contains 2 vol% of steel fibers, whereas high ductile fiber-reinforced normal strength grade cementitious composites presenting excellent tensile strain capacity of more than 2 % includes PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) or PE (polyethylene) fibers in general (Choi et al 2016a, b;Lee et al 2012;Li 2003Li , 2012. Recent research works reported that synthetic fibers could also be applied to UHPC instead of steel fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…According to previous research on it (Rokugo et al 2007;Stang and Li 2004), UHPC exhibits less ductile behavior compared to high ductile fiber-reinforced normal strength grade cementitious composites when the same amount of fiber is incorporated. Typical UHPC contains 2 vol% of steel fibers, whereas high ductile fiber-reinforced normal strength grade cementitious composites presenting excellent tensile strain capacity of more than 2 % includes PVA (polyvinyl alcohol) or PE (polyethylene) fibers in general (Choi et al 2016a, b;Lee et al 2012;Li 2003Li , 2012. Recent research works reported that synthetic fibers could also be applied to UHPC instead of steel fibers.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…It can retain its full bearing capacity and integrity under direct tension until the strain reaches the ultimate tensile strain. UHTCC also has good deformation compatibility with steel bars (Fischer and Li, 2002), high compressive deformability compared with normal concrete (Fischer, 2002;Xu and Cai, 2010), ductile fracture characteristics (Li and Hashida, 1993;Li and Xu, 2011), and notch insensitivity (Li, 1997;Xu and Li, Journal of Zhejiang University-SCIENCE A (Applied Physics & Engineering) ISSN 1673-565X (Print); ISSN 1862-1775 (Online) www.zju.edu.cn/jzus; www.springerlink.com E-mail: jzus@zju.edu.cn 2009). All the above excellent properties seem to render UHTCC a potentially ideal material solution for earthquake resistant structures or elements.…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…For example, the popular high-early-strength Engineered Cementitious Composites (ECC) are capable of delivering a compressive strength of 21 MPa within 4 hours after placement. Moreover, the long-term tensile strain capacity of ECC members is more than 2% [Li, 2006;Wang and Li, 2006].…”
Section: Introductionmentioning
confidence: 99%