Annelated benzodiazepines are attractive drug-like scaffolds
with
a broad spectrum of biological activities. Incorporation of this heterocyclic
core into DNA-encoded chemical libraries (DELs) via multicomponent
assembly is highly demanded. Herein, we developed a DNA-compatible
method to generate the tricyclic benzodiazepine scaffold via catalyst-free
three-component condensation using a broad range of aldehyde, o-phenylenediamine, and diketone sources. With either aldehyde
or o-phenylenediamine conjugated with DNA tags, functionalized
1,5-benzodiazepine scaffolds were efficiently forged, expanding the
chemical space of the diazepine-centered drug-like DEL.