“…In the other class, the transmit antennas are sparsely spaced to obtain spatial diversity. In the latter class, the antennas in the receiver array may be either widely separated to achieve receive spatial diversity for non-coherent detection [1,3,10,13,16,17], or closely spaced to implement coherent processing, e.g., direction finding [2,13]. If non-coherent sub-arrays are used in the transmit and receive arrays, both spatial diversity and coherent processing gain can be obtained [6,13,18].…”