On Design of Self-Tuning Active Filters

Abstract

In this paper, we present one approach in design of self-tuning all-pass, band-pass, low-pass and notch filters based on phase control loops with voltage-controlled active components and analyze their stability as well. The main idea is to vary signal delay of the filter and in this way to achieve phase correction. The filter phase characteristics are tuned by varying the transconductance of the operational transconductance amplifier or capacitance of an MOS varicap element, which are the constituents of filters. This approach allows us to implement active filters with capacitance values of order of pF, making the complete filter circuit to be amenable for realization in CMOS technology. The phase control loops are characterized by good controllable delay over the full range of phase and frequency regulation, high stability, and short settling (locking) time. The proposed circuits are suitable for implementation as a basic building RF function block, used in phase and frequency regulation, frequency synthesis, clock generation recovery, filtering, selective amplifying etc.

Design and implementation of analog tracking filter for ac signal acquisition

“…When R G ( R P ( R L , (3) and (5) indicate that the filter has a constant peak gain of G 0 ¼ 1 and a higher Q for higher R G in the full frequency tuning range. Letting s ¼ jω, the frequency characteristic function of the filter is obtained from (2) as…”

“…They are typically embedded in the generic ac signal acquisition circuit shown in Figure 1 to reduce measurement noise and improve the signal-to-noise ratio (SNR) of the channel. [2][3][4] In many studies about tunable BPFs, active RC filters, Gm-C filters, and switched-capacitor (SC) filters are frequently used, where phase-locked techniques, [5][6][7][8][9] SC techniques, [10][11][12][13] digital control techniques, [14][15][16][17] or other tuning techniques [18][19][20][21][22] are introduced to tune the center frequency, quality factor, and bandwidth of the filter. A self-tuning biquad BPF is designed based on the Gm-C filter topology with a phase-locked loop, which is robust to parameter perturbations through automatic tuning and can also be used as a selective amplifier.…”