On CNN Applied to Speech-to-Text – Comparative Analysis of Different Gradient Based Optimizers

Gaiceanu, Theodora; Păstrăvanu, Octavian

doi:10.1109/saci51354.2021.9465635

2021 IEEE 15th International Symposium on Applied Computational Intelligence and Informatics (SACI) 2021

DOI: 10.1109/saci51354.2021.9465635

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On CNN Applied to Speech-to-Text – Comparative Analysis of Different Gradient Based Optimizers

Theodora Gaiceanu

Octavian Păstrăvanu

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2024

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Bias in Machine Learning: A Literature Review

Mavrogiorgos,

Kiourtis,

Mavrogiorgou

et al. 2024

Applied Sciences

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Bias could be defined as the tendency to be in favor or against a person or a group, thus promoting unfairness. In computer science, bias is called algorithmic or artificial intelligence (i.e., AI) and can be described as the tendency to showcase recurrent errors in a computer system, which result in “unfair” outcomes. Bias in the “outside world” and algorithmic bias are interconnected since many types of algorithmic bias originate from external factors. The enormous variety of different types of AI biases that have been identified in diverse domains highlights the need for classifying the said types of AI bias and providing a detailed overview of ways to identify and mitigate them. The different types of algorithmic bias that exist could be divided into categories based on the origin of the bias, since bias can occur during the different stages of the Machine Learning (i.e., ML) lifecycle. This manuscript is a literature study that provides a detailed survey regarding the different categories of bias and the corresponding approaches that have been proposed to identify and mitigate them. This study not only provides ready-to-use algorithms for identifying and mitigating bias, but also enhances the empirical knowledge of ML engineers to identify bias based on the similarity that their use cases have to other approaches that are presented in this manuscript. Based on the findings of this study, it is observed that some types of AI bias are better covered in the literature, both in terms of identification and mitigation, whilst others need to be studied more. The overall contribution of this research work is to provide a useful guideline for the identification and mitigation of bias that can be utilized by ML engineers and everyone who is interested in developing, evaluating and/or utilizing ML models.

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Bias in Machine Learning: A Literature Review

Mavrogiorgos,

Kiourtis,

Mavrogiorgou

et al. 2024

Applied Sciences

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

show abstract

scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.

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On CNN Applied to Speech-to-Text – Comparative Analysis of Different Gradient Based Optimizers

Cited by 1 publication

References 10 publications

Bias in Machine Learning: A Literature Review

Bias in Machine Learning: A Literature Review

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