The paper considers a perturbed system of exponents, where the sequence {λn} is defined by the expression λn = m |Pm (n)|, and Pm (x) = x m + a m−1 x m−1 + ... + a 0 is a polynomial of the m-th degree with real coefficients. The basicity problem of this system in rearrangement invariant space X (−π, π) over the interval (−π, π) is studied. A sufficient condition for the system E λ to be a basis in X (−π, π) is found depending on m, the coefficient a m−1 , and on the Boyd indices α X and β X of the space X (−π, π). Some special cases of the space X (−π, π) are considered.