“…Due to its diffuse modeling approach which has the advantage that no remeshing at discontinuities is necessary, the phase-field approach to fracture has been applied to a broad range of problems such as fracture including inelastic deformations, 14,15 viscoelastic materials, 16,17 interface failure, 18,19 heterogeneous materials, 20,21 dynamic loading, 22,23 fatigue failure, [24][25][26] or fracture with anisotropy. 27,28 The phase-field approach to fracture has been applied to plates and shells in many different ways, focusing on various aspects. The first approach to couple a shell with the phase-field model for fracture was presented by Ulmer et al 29 in 2012, where a shell is considered as combination of a Kirchhoff plate and a standard membrane.…”