Omalizumab Treatment in Uncontrolled Asthma and CRSwNP Patients, with Previous Endoscopic Sinus Surgery, to Improve Quality of Life and Endoscopic Outcomes: a Two-Year Real-Life Study
“…In this case, the analyzed patients showed a notable improvement in symptoms and quality of life as early as the sixteenth week. These clinical benefits persisted over 2 years [43]. The efficacy of omalizumab was also demonstrated in a real-life study conducted by Tu gba Songül Tat.…”
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) is an inflammatory disease of the nasal and sinus mucosa. This inflammatory process is supported by a multitude of cytokines, including IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 produced by Th2 cells, as well as by IgE produced by B lymphocytes in response to a stimulus. Omalizumab is an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody with well-recognized roles in allergic asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of omalizumab in a cohort of 13 patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis with CRSwNP. The inclusion criteria considered were as follows: 18 years of age, with a diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with severe nasal polyposis expressed by an NPS greater than or equal to 5 and/or a SNOT-22 greater than or equal to 50. In addition, in the enrolled patients, the classic treatment with corticosteroids had to have been suspended due to recurrence after surgery or lack of response. Our results highlighted that omalizumab treatment for 16 weeks improved the parameters analyzed: SNOT-22, NPS, NRS, and NCS. The clinical efficacy of omalizumab was further strengthened by a significant improvement in respiratory function as well as reductions in the nasal polyps’ size and in the associated symptoms.
“…In this case, the analyzed patients showed a notable improvement in symptoms and quality of life as early as the sixteenth week. These clinical benefits persisted over 2 years [43]. The efficacy of omalizumab was also demonstrated in a real-life study conducted by Tu gba Songül Tat.…”
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) is an inflammatory disease of the nasal and sinus mucosa. This inflammatory process is supported by a multitude of cytokines, including IL-4, IL-5, and IL-13 produced by Th2 cells, as well as by IgE produced by B lymphocytes in response to a stimulus. Omalizumab is an anti-IgE monoclonal antibody with well-recognized roles in allergic asthma and chronic spontaneous urticaria. The aim of this study was to evaluate the clinical efficacy of omalizumab in a cohort of 13 patients suffering from chronic rhinosinusitis with CRSwNP. The inclusion criteria considered were as follows: 18 years of age, with a diagnosis of chronic rhinosinusitis with severe nasal polyposis expressed by an NPS greater than or equal to 5 and/or a SNOT-22 greater than or equal to 50. In addition, in the enrolled patients, the classic treatment with corticosteroids had to have been suspended due to recurrence after surgery or lack of response. Our results highlighted that omalizumab treatment for 16 weeks improved the parameters analyzed: SNOT-22, NPS, NRS, and NCS. The clinical efficacy of omalizumab was further strengthened by a significant improvement in respiratory function as well as reductions in the nasal polyps’ size and in the associated symptoms.
“…Estos resultados en la vida real coinciden con los publicados por otros autores en numerosos estudios en los últimos dos años [16][17][18][19][20][21][22][23][24][25][26][27][28][29][30]. Algunos trabajos han intentado comparar la efectidad real de diferebtes anticuerpos monoclonales [16][17][18].…”
Section: Resultsunclassified
“…Respecto al omalizumab, Maza et al [30] han presentado una serie retrospectiva sobre 55 pacientes con RSCcPNS y asma con una respuesta notable al biológico pasados 2 años de inicio del tratamiento. Objetivaron una mejoría temprana en los cuestionarios de calidad de vida, escalas de síntomas, NPS y SNOT 22.…”
Introducción y objetivo:
El tratamiento de la rinosinusitis crónica con poliposis nasosinusal (RSCcPN) se basa en el uso de corticoterapia local intranasal, ciclos de corticoides sistémicos y cirugía endoscópica nasal. La terapia biológica está ganando cada vez más protagonismo en el tratamiento de esta patología en casos resistentes al tratamiento cásico. El objetivo de este trabajo es determinar la efectividad real de los tratamientos biológicos administrados para la RScPN fuera del ámbito de los ensayos clínicos.
Método:
Estudio retrospectivo sobre pacientes con RSCcPN y asma en tratamiento con terapia biológica en un hospital universitario. Analizaremos mediante un estudio de Wilcoxon signed-rank la eficacia de los distintos tratamientos biológicos administrados.
Resultados:
La muestra incluyó 21 pacientes con un seguimiento mínimo de 24 meses. Se evidenció una significación estadistica (p =
“…A retrospective non-randomized real-life interventional study was conducted by Maza-Solano et al (2023), from July 2016 to November 2020, evaluating patients with CRSwNP and allergic asthma. 36 The study participants were divided into four subgroups based on surgical intervention and/or treatment administered. In Group 1 (Omalizumab + endoscopic sinus surgery), the patients had a history of previous endoscopic sinus surgery and were also treated with omalizumab; in Group 2 (Omalizumab), the patients were treated with omalizumab without a previous history of endoscopic sinus surgery; in Group 3 (endoscopic sinus surgery), the patients underwent endoscopic sinus surgery but were not treated with omalizumab; and in Group 4 (control), the patients did not undergo surgery, nor did they receive omalizumab.…”
Section: Review Of the Use In Crs (Efficacy)mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…The effects of both approaches may complement each other and lead to better control of the underlying inflammatory disease, with a decrease in mucous secretion, edema, and long-term polyp recurrence. 36 The often-proposed differentiation of patients with nasal polyps into non-allergic individuals with elevated blood eosinophils for choosing anti-IL-5 therapy, and allergic patients for anti-IgE treatment, is not supported by evidence. Omalizumab worked at least as well in non-allergic individuals compared to allergic individuals.…”
Section: Review Of the Use In Crs (Efficacy)mentioning
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