2015
DOI: 10.1080/07929978.2014.960733
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Olive oil storage during the fifth and sixth millennia BC at Ein Zippori, Northern Israel

Abstract: Several occupation levels dating to the sixth to fifth millennia BC (the Wadi Rabah and pre-Ghassulian Late Neolithic and Chalcolithic cultures as well as the Early Bronze Age IB–II) were found in a salvage excavation conducted at Ein Zippori in the lower Galilee. Pottery vessels from the different periods were sampled for organic residue analysis study and were analyzed using gas chromatography (GC) coupled with mass spectrometry (GC-MS). Olive oil was one of the most common organic residues detected in the v… Show more

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Cited by 35 publications
(23 citation statements)
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“…This implies that most of the typical dishes of the city have this product as basis, which is essential in the Mediterranean Diet (declared Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2010), with multiple functions in each dish: gives flavor, color and aroma; modifies the textures; transmits heat; integrates food; personalizes and identifies a dish and is compatible with all flavors. Let us recall that olive oil is part of the Mediterranean culture itself and, in fact, according to Namdar et al [37], there is evidence of the use of olive oil in Israel in the fifth and sixth millennia BC because they have found traces of olive oil in vessels found in archaeological excavations. With olive oil as a basis, traditional dishes of the Córdoba gastronomy excel such as salmorejo (a cold cream made of tomatoes, garlic, bread and olive oil), flamenquín (slices of rolled meat in breadcrumbs), and Córdoba Pie (a puff pastry tart made with a pumpkin filling).…”
Section: Description Of the Geographical Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…This implies that most of the typical dishes of the city have this product as basis, which is essential in the Mediterranean Diet (declared Intangible Heritage of Humanity in 2010), with multiple functions in each dish: gives flavor, color and aroma; modifies the textures; transmits heat; integrates food; personalizes and identifies a dish and is compatible with all flavors. Let us recall that olive oil is part of the Mediterranean culture itself and, in fact, according to Namdar et al [37], there is evidence of the use of olive oil in Israel in the fifth and sixth millennia BC because they have found traces of olive oil in vessels found in archaeological excavations. With olive oil as a basis, traditional dishes of the Córdoba gastronomy excel such as salmorejo (a cold cream made of tomatoes, garlic, bread and olive oil), flamenquín (slices of rolled meat in breadcrumbs), and Córdoba Pie (a puff pastry tart made with a pumpkin filling).…”
Section: Description Of the Geographical Areamentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Lithic and other aspects of Ein-Zippori were studied in recent years (Agam et al 2016;2018a;Milevski et al 2014;2015a,b;Namdar et al 2015;Schechter et al 2016Schechter et al , 2018Yerkes et al 2016Yerkes et al , 2018Zutovski et al 2016). This paper presents a sample of recycled items and recycling products from the WR (~7600 -~6800 cal.…”
Section: Regional Settings and Archaeological Contextmentioning
confidence: 97%
“…According to the historical records, olive oil was one of the earliest vegetable oils prepared from seeds or fruits and evidence comes from 6000 BCE Galilee, in Israel [9]. Palm and coconut oil residues have been detected in earthenware artifacts in Egyptian pyramids, approximately 4000 BC.…”
Section: Historical Observationsmentioning
confidence: 99%