2016
DOI: 10.1038/srep34611
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Oleoylethanolamide exerts anti-inflammatory effects on LPS-induced THP-1 cells by enhancing PPARα signaling and inhibiting the NF-κB and ERK1/2/AP-1/STAT3 pathways

Abstract: The present study aimed to examine the anti-inflammatory actions of oleoylethanolamide (OEA) in lipopolysaccharide (LPS)-induced THP-1 cells. The cells were stimulated with LPS (1 μg/ml) in the presence or absence of OEA (10, 20 and 40 μM). The pro-inflammatory cytokines were evaluated by qRT-PCR and ELISA. The THP-1 cells were transiently transfected with PPARα small-interfering RNA, and TLR4 activity was determined with a blocking test using anti-TLR4 antibody. Additionally, a special inhibitor was used to a… Show more

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Cited by 79 publications
(81 citation statements)
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“…Similarly, on Day 2 there is a negative correlation between AEA and CD8+ T cells, implying heightening of immune response post vaccination (40) (40, 41). Similarly, an increase in the abundance of OEA occurs with a decrease in the pro-inflammatory IL-6 cytokine on Day 7, is in line with prior studies and suggesting the resolution of inflammation(42, 43) (39, 43). While no associations were identified between DA lipid responses and tularemia-specific microagglutination titer, CD4+ T-cell activation was linked to DA lipids at Day 1 while CD8 T-cell activation was associated with DA lipid changes at Days 2, 7, and 14.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Similarly, on Day 2 there is a negative correlation between AEA and CD8+ T cells, implying heightening of immune response post vaccination (40) (40, 41). Similarly, an increase in the abundance of OEA occurs with a decrease in the pro-inflammatory IL-6 cytokine on Day 7, is in line with prior studies and suggesting the resolution of inflammation(42, 43) (39, 43). While no associations were identified between DA lipid responses and tularemia-specific microagglutination titer, CD4+ T-cell activation was linked to DA lipids at Day 1 while CD8 T-cell activation was associated with DA lipid changes at Days 2, 7, and 14.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…OEA, a high affinity endogenous ligand of PPAR-α (28), binds to PPAR-α receptors, and increases the expression level of anti-inflammatory cytokine such as IL-10. In addition, it attenuates the inflammatory responses and decreases the expression of TLR4, and interfering with the ERK1/2/AP-1/STAT3 signaling cascade (29)(30)(31). In a recent clinical trial, OEA supplementation could decrease inflammation in obese patients via reducing serum concentrations of inflammatory markers including IL-6 and TNF-α (32).…”
Section: Oleoylethanolamide and Sars-cov-2 Infectionmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…Yet, it was the seminal work of the late Nobel laureate Rita Levi Montalcini that rekindled interest in this molecule in the early 1990s, helping to unravel its potent anti-inflammatory and antinociceptive effects (5)(6)(7)(8). OEA and SEA mainly control food intake, metabolic pathways, and energy homeostasis (9,10); however, emerging evidence suggests that they might also control specific inflammatory cascades (11,12), adding a new dimension to their ability to affect metabolism. A number of additional NAEs have been detected in biological tissues [e.g., ETEA (13)], while others have been synthesized from different fatty acids, but their presence in vivo and biologic activity remain to be investigated.…”
mentioning
confidence: 99%