Doping
colloidal quantum dots (CQDs) with aliovalent cations is
a promising, yet underexplored, approach to control the optoelectronic
properties in CQDs. In CQD doping, kinetics determine whether a dopant
element will incorporate into the host crystal structure, while thermodynamics
dictate the mechanism of dopant incorporation. Here, we show that
those mechanisms can be readily monitored by simple optical measurements
and XRD studies in CQD ensembles. Based on this, we outline the critical
role of dopant solubility limit in CQD doping, bridging the gap between
nanocrystalline and bulk semiconductors. Finally, we present a combined
simulation and X-ray absorption fine structure (XAFS) data study to
shed new insights on the origin of charge compensation upon doping
in CQD materials that has, thus far, limited high doping efficacy,
even under efficient dopant incorporation schemes.