“…In economics, state variables may be represented by such quantities as production, consumption, investment, etc. The modelling of phenomena which are based on economic reality and described by statistical data, is facilitated in particular by methods from various fi elds of mathematics such as diff erential calculus (Aluf, 2012;Balasubramaniam, 2014;Faria, 2013), statistics (David, 2013), (Plaček, 2013), linear and dynamic programming (Hassan, 2011), optimization (Subagyo, 2014;Zaarour, 2014), etc. The current methods for investigation these systems are focused primarily on the identifi cation of states in which the system behaviour is predictable, and states in which the system shows signs of deterministic chaos.…”