various purposes and 22.8% sought out health information, whereas only 17.4% of men visited health sites [2,3]. For women who do have technology skills, the Internet triggers a learning process and provides basic and often necessary information about health products and services thus increasing health empowerment. The current study focuses on the effect of gender variations in Online Health Information (hereafter OHI) and health changes among Israel's Jewish population.In Israel, 75% of the Jewish population has access to the internet, and 62% of the population reported conducting internet health searches [4,5]. According to OECD reports [3], between 2000 and 2012 access to the internet in Israel increased considerably, from 19.7% to 70.2%. This increase is higher than the increase in other industrial countries during the same period. In Canada, for example, the rate increased from 42.8% to 80.3%. In EU countries such as Germany and France, internet use increased from 18.4% in 2000 to 83.5% in 2012, while internet use in 2012 in Ireland reached 94.6% and in Sweden 91.69%. In general terms, Israel's overall rate of internet access is lower than the median of 76.13% reported for the EU zone (28 countries). Since these differences may indicate variations between groups it is interesting to consider the extent to which health empowerment is a gender-specific process that affects OHI and health changes.The internet offers a wide range of options for men and women alike by providing immediate results for individuals seeking OHI. The technological and functional features of the internet enable individuals to find health information quickly and efficiently. Yet at the same time, a substantial number of studies have raised concerns that the "technology embedded" internet may affect women and additional social groups who may lack the necessary technical skills or just dislike using Computer-Mediated Communication (CMC) to seek information [6]. Addressing the link between gender OHI and health changes is especially important because a large segment of Jewish women in Israel seeks to combine work responsibilities and career with the role of family caregiver [7][8][9]. At the same time, women have been shown to be quite selective in the scope of their internet use. They are likely to search diverse sites [10] and to use information in different ways [11] and for the benefit of various persons, including family and community members [12][13][14].In communication and sociological studies the concept of digital divide provides ample evidence for the existence of differences in access and use of internet sources. The "first level" of the digital divide, is caused by low technological skills [15,16] that stem from socioeconomic variations-gender, education, income, occupation and ethnicity. The "second level" digital divide effect [17] occurs when individuals from "weak" social groups fail to benefit from OHI information to improve their health literacy and this may affect their healthcare status [18,19] and health behaviors [20]...