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The aim of the study is to examine the development of pre-service science teachers within the course about the out-of-school learning. In this study, the effects of the implementations in the course on the perceptions of the preservice science teachers about the relevant subject and their self-efficacy in organizing teaching activities in these environments were evaluated. The study was carried out employing an action research design. The study group consisted of 36 pre-service science teachers in The Department of Science Education at the Faculty of Education at a state university in Turkey during the 2019-2020 academic year. Data collection tools were "The Form of Preservice Science Teachers' Opinion on OSL", "Self-Efficacy Belief Scale for Planning and Organizing Educational Trips to Out of School Settings" developed by Bozdoğan (2016), "Informal Learning Environments Scale" developed by Adiyaman (2019), and "Experience Determination Form" adapted by Aslan (2015). The data collection tools were used as a pre-test on the first week of the course and as a post-test on the fifteenth week of the same course. The qualitative data elicited from the open-ended questions and the "Experience Determination Form" were subjected to the content analysis method. The quantitative data obtained from the "Self-Efficacy Belief Scale for Organizing Educational Trips to Out-of-School Environments" and "Informal Learning Environments Scale" were analysed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. The dependent t-test was used to compare the scores of the pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the applications made within the course significantly affect the opinions of pre-service science teachers about out-of-school learning and their self-efficacy in organizing educational activities in out-of-school learning environments.
The aim of the study is to examine the development of pre-service science teachers within the course about the out-of-school learning. In this study, the effects of the implementations in the course on the perceptions of the preservice science teachers about the relevant subject and their self-efficacy in organizing teaching activities in these environments were evaluated. The study was carried out employing an action research design. The study group consisted of 36 pre-service science teachers in The Department of Science Education at the Faculty of Education at a state university in Turkey during the 2019-2020 academic year. Data collection tools were "The Form of Preservice Science Teachers' Opinion on OSL", "Self-Efficacy Belief Scale for Planning and Organizing Educational Trips to Out of School Settings" developed by Bozdoğan (2016), "Informal Learning Environments Scale" developed by Adiyaman (2019), and "Experience Determination Form" adapted by Aslan (2015). The data collection tools were used as a pre-test on the first week of the course and as a post-test on the fifteenth week of the same course. The qualitative data elicited from the open-ended questions and the "Experience Determination Form" were subjected to the content analysis method. The quantitative data obtained from the "Self-Efficacy Belief Scale for Organizing Educational Trips to Out-of-School Environments" and "Informal Learning Environments Scale" were analysed using the SPSS 25.0 package program. The dependent t-test was used to compare the scores of the pre-tests and post-tests. The results showed that the applications made within the course significantly affect the opinions of pre-service science teachers about out-of-school learning and their self-efficacy in organizing educational activities in out-of-school learning environments.
This study aims to ascertain academicians' opinions about out-of-school learning, awareness of it, and competency to plan learning activities in such situations for the purpose of teaching in out-of-school learning environments (OSLEs). The research group of this study, which was conducted as a case study, consists of 56 academics in the physics, chemistry, biology, and science education programs of education faculties in Türkiye. The Out-of-School Learning Environments Regulation Scale and a form containing four questions were used to data collection. The results from the scale, the average score was calculated as 4.41 for academics with experience in teaching OSLEs and 3.82 for academics without such experience. The qualitative results indicate that academics mostly prefer to focus on environmental education, astronomy, living things and life, and recycling issues through out-of-school learning activities and use different types of OSLEs such as science center, recycling facility and observatory. To conclude, despite the academics' high level of competency in performing out-of-school learning activities, it is evident that they underutilize these activities in their teaching.
Teachers attend many courses, seminars, and workshops at the national and international levels to ensure their professional development. This study aims to investigate the opinions and achievements of the teachers who participated in the tenth Turkish Teacher Program (TTP) held at CERN. An explanatory case study was preferred as the research model. The study group consists of 12 teachers who participated in the CERN TTP-10 event. A semi-structured interview form was created to collect data. The form created by the researchers was finalized by taking expert opinions, and the final form consists of four questions. Interviews lasted approximately 30 minutes with each teacher. The descriptive analysis method was used in the analysis of the obtained data. In the results obtained, it is seen that the teachers aim to achieve the widespread impact of the program through students, teachers, and society. While doing this, they state that they can try many ways such as seminars, presentations, experience sharing, experimentation, and student clubs. Teachers' opinions about the program were generally positive, and they stated that their self-confidence and motivation about the effects of the lessons they conduct at school increased. It is seen that teachers want to extend the program period regarding the effectiveness of the program, reduce the theoretical lessons, and make more applications. As a result, the CERN TTP-10 activity positively affected the participating teachers. Increasing the number of such international events and ensuring that more teachers reach them is among the research suggestions.
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