Økt risiko for diabetes etter svangerskapsdiabetes

Pettersen, Petter Morten

doi:10.4045/tidsskr.18.0790

Cited by 2 publications

(3 citation statements)

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“…The criteria since 2017 have been fasting plasma glucose level from 5.3 to 6.9 mmol/L and/or a plasma glucose level of 9.0-11.0 mmol/L after a 75 g OGTT during pregnancy. 18 A previous validation study of GDM registration in the MBRN reported a high positive predictive value (89% confirmed in medical records). 26…”

Section: Exposurementioning

confidence: 89%

“…Norwegian maternal healthcare guidelines recommend a risk-based screening for GDM with an oral glucose tolerance test (OGTT) between 24 and 28 weeks of pregnancy. 18 The criteria for the diagnosis are diverse and have changed over time. 5 In Norway, the WHO 1999 criteria (fasting plasma glucose ≥7.0 or OGTT 75 g 2 hours glucose ≥7.8 mmol/L) were previously used to diagnose GDM, 5 but in 2017, a new national guideline was published.…”

Section: Exposurementioning

confidence: 99%

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Postpartum lifestyle behaviour among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus: evidence from the HUNT study

Ringvoll,

Kolberg,

Rangul

et al. 2023

BMJNPH

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IntroductionWomen with a history of gestational diabetes mellitus (GDM) are at increased risk of type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and cardiovascular disease (CVD). Recommendations for postpartum follow-up include targeted lifestyle advice to lower the risk.The aim of this study was to compare postpartum lifestyle behaviours and perceptions among women with and without a history of GDM. In addition, we examined whether lifestyle behaviours of women with a history of GDM participating in a lifestyle intervention study differed from lifestyle behaviours of women with a history of GDM in the general population.Research design and methodsWe linked data from the fourth survey of the population-based Trøndelag Health Study (HUNT4) to information from the Medical Birth Registry of Norway for women with registered births between 2000 and 2019. Using logistic regression, we compared lifestyle behaviours in women with and without GDM. In secondary analyses, lifestyle behaviours in women with GDM participating in a postpartum lifestyle intervention study were compared with HUNT participants with GDM using Fisher’s exact tests/t-tests.ResultsA high proportion of the women in our population, regardless of GDM history, reported several unhealthy lifestyle behaviours. We found no significant association between history of GDM and lifestyle behaviours. The lifestyle intervention study for women with a history of GDM appeared to recruit women with more favourable lifestyle behaviours.ConclusionsWomen, regardless of GDM history, could potentially benefit from further support for lifestyle improvement, but it may be especially important in women with a history of GDM given their increased risk of T2DM and CVD. Interventions targeting women with GDM might not reach the women with the unhealthiest lifestyle behaviours, and measures to reach out to all women should be further investigated.

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Section: Exposurementioning

confidence: 89%

Section: Exposurementioning

confidence: 99%

Postpartum lifestyle behaviour among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus: evidence from the HUNT study

Ringvoll,

Kolberg,

Rangul

et al. 2023

BMJNPH

View full text Add to dashboard Cite

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“…A necessary bit of context is the topographic and climatic conditions of Norwegian agriculture. The production conditions are generally harsh but vary widely: whereas the best agricultural areas are suitable both for grain and livestock production, the less advantageous areas are only suitable for livestock production (Arnoldussen et al, 2014). Thus, the canalisation policy essentially regulates a fundamental conflict of interest in the relationship between feed producers (grain farmers) and feed consumers (mainly dairy farmers).…”

Section: Introductionmentioning

confidence: 99%

Same but different: On continuity and change in agricultural policy reforms

Melås,

Vik,

Farsund

2024

Scand Pol Stud

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This article contributes to the Historical Institutionalism literature on stability and change by unpacking how an institution has persisted for more than 70 years despite substantial contextual changes. The overall stability of the institution comes both through changes in policy instruments and their settings, and through the incorporation of differing, but aligned rationales. Ideational multidimensionality yields stability by providing leeway to recondition the institution in response to changing circumstances. This allows for different interests in the coalition to stimulate overall institutional stability by supporting incremental changes in policy instruments whilst avoiding institutional exhaustion and third order changes. This shows that policies initiated under a certain set of circumstances may be better equipped to persist when circumstances change if they are able to incorporate differing, but aligned, rationales and to respond to upcoming issues through policy instrument changes. The theoretical arguments are exemplified through a case study analysis of Norwegian agricultural policy.

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Økt risiko for diabetes etter svangerskapsdiabetes

Cited by 2 publications

References 0 publications

Postpartum lifestyle behaviour among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus: evidence from the HUNT study

Postpartum lifestyle behaviour among women with prior gestational diabetes mellitus: evidence from the HUNT study

Same but different: On continuity and change in agricultural policy reforms

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