2021
DOI: 10.1257/mac.20180488
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Oil, Equities, and the Zero Lower Bound

Abstract: From late 2008 to 2014, oil and equity returns were more positively correlated than in other periods. In addition, we show that both oil and equity returns became more responsive to macroeconomic news. We provide empirical evidence that these changes resulted from the zero lower bound (ZLB) on nominal interest rates, consistent with the theoretical predictions of a model that includes the ZLB. Although the ZLB alters the economic environment in theory, supportive empirical evidence has been lacking. Our paper … Show more

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Cited by 13 publications
(5 citation statements)
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“…Unlike Garin, Lester and Sims (2019) and Wieland (2019), we find that shocks that depress aggregate supply increase output during the ZLB periods relative to the normal periods. Finally, our findings are consistent with the indirect evidence in Datta, Johannsen, Kwon and Vigfusson (2021). The authors estimate that oil prices and equity returns are more positively correlated in the recent past than before and that both variables become more responsive to macroeconomic news, consistent with the prediction of a model where the ZLB alters the economic environment.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Unlike Garin, Lester and Sims (2019) and Wieland (2019), we find that shocks that depress aggregate supply increase output during the ZLB periods relative to the normal periods. Finally, our findings are consistent with the indirect evidence in Datta, Johannsen, Kwon and Vigfusson (2021). The authors estimate that oil prices and equity returns are more positively correlated in the recent past than before and that both variables become more responsive to macroeconomic news, consistent with the prediction of a model where the ZLB alters the economic environment.…”
Section: Introductionsupporting
confidence: 89%
“…Further tests on each of these dates show that the null of no structural break at April 2004 is accepted at 5% while the null is rejected for October 2008. Datta et al ( 2021 ), who examine the correlations between stock and oil returns, also find a breakpoint of September 2008. In the case of oil-importers, the structural break indicates five multiple breaks with two confirmed by further tests: April 1998 and September 2002.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 95%
“…Bodenstein et al ( 2012 ) show that the United States monetary policy responses depend on the source of the observed oil price fluctuations, in the context of a global dynamic stochastic general equilibrium model with endogenous oil markets. Lombardi and Ravazzolo ( 2016 ); Datta et al ( 2021 ) provide empirical evidence of the stronger connection between crude oil and financial markets at the zero lower bound.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%