“…Investment incentives of these types differ from traditional ones, while having important consequences for the behaviour of gold and oil price fluctuations. For instance, commodity index traders intensify their investment in commodities to improve portfolio diversification (Daskalaki and Skiadopoulos, ; Bessler and Wolff, ), to hedge against movements of inflation (Erb and Harvey, ; Bampinas and Panagiotidis, ; Beckmann et al ., ), or to ‘fly to safety’ in times of market turmoil (Baur and McDermott, ; Bampinas and Panagiotidis, ). Moreover, the vast inflow of commodity index traders has made gold and oil markets more susceptible to the mood of financial markets and economic conditions (Tang and Xiong, ; Büyükşahin and Robe, ).…”