2017
DOI: 10.1111/jfpp.13271
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Ohmic heating assisted polyphenol oxidase inactivation of watermelon juice: Effects of the treatment on pH, lycopene, total phenolic content, and color of the juice

Abstract: Fresh watermelon juice was treated at 90 °C by hot‐water (HW) and ohmic (OH) treatment (with SS:316 electrodes) for 15, 30, 45 and 60 sec. PPO activity was reduced to 36.15 and 8.87% in 60 sec by HW and OH treatment respectively. The PPO inactivation was fitted to the first order model; the reaction constant (k), D90 obtained was 0.02 s−1, 115.1 sec, and 0.062 s−1, 37.1 sec for HW and OH treatment respectively. During both the treatments of watermelon juice total phenols (TPC) showed significant change whereas… Show more

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Cited by 49 publications
(20 citation statements)
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References 36 publications
(55 reference statements)
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“…In this regards, Guida et al () reported that the inactivation of PPO in artichoke heads treated by OH was higher than CH. The same findings were found by Moreno et al () in apples and in watermelon juice by Makroo, Saxena, Rastogi, and Srivastava (). Therefore, the increasing the inhibition of PPO in the OS compared to the other treatments is due to a combination of the cavitation effect during sonication, the effect of heating (temperature) and electric field during OH treatment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…In this regards, Guida et al () reported that the inactivation of PPO in artichoke heads treated by OH was higher than CH. The same findings were found by Moreno et al () in apples and in watermelon juice by Makroo, Saxena, Rastogi, and Srivastava (). Therefore, the increasing the inhibition of PPO in the OS compared to the other treatments is due to a combination of the cavitation effect during sonication, the effect of heating (temperature) and electric field during OH treatment.…”
Section: Resultssupporting
confidence: 88%
“…Yildiz et al reported that ohmic heating did not cause any different effect in total phenolic contents of pomegranate juice than conventional heating. Makroo et al reported a 39.7% reduction in total phenolic compounds after ohmic treatment of watermelon juice for 1 min at 90 °C. The electrochemical degradation followed by limited activity of residual polyphenol oxidase (PPO) have been stated as the cause of this reduction.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 99%
“…A similar result was reported by Brochier, Mercali, and Marczak () in sugarcane juice processed by ohmic heating at 4 V/cm during the come‐up time. Makroo, Saxena, Rastogi, and Srivastava () also reported a similar PPO residual activity in watermelon juice processed by ohmic heating at field strength of 24 V/cm at 90°C. These results suggest that PPO can be inactivated by ohmic heating or that a low residual activity can be achieved depending on the process parameters used.…”
Section: Resultsmentioning
confidence: 61%