Ohm's Law and Internal Resistance of Cells

Surface Tension of Solids and Methods of Measuring the Same

“…I had no difficulty in showing that the time factor has to be considered in establishing the equilibrium; it depends upon the formation of aggregates of high complexity, which takes time. Thus the large deviations from equation 1 observed by many authors are due to the fact that the systems were not in equilibrium (1).…”

“…But I showed definitely that these deviations disappeared when the system was brought into equilibrium. The essential feature of equilibrium is the condition that the two phases contain an equal number of particles per unit volume (1). This means that some of them are aggregates of a very high degree of complexity.…”

The Inhibition of Foaming. II. A Mechanism for the Rupture of Liquid Films by Anti-foaming Agents.

“…Perfect correspondence between theory and experiment is prevented by uncontrolled variables, such as the rate of departure from the initial spreading coefficient to the final spreading coefficient after the additive has been added to the foaming system. Antonoff (1) has emphasized that in some cases it is a matter of some practical difficulty, requiring the passage of a surprisingly long period of time, for mutual saturation of two liquids to be completed. Such systems would retain a defoamed property for a relatively long time.…”