“…These behaviours of teachers are also positively related to the quality of instructional practices (Cohen & Hill, 2000), classroom management strategies (Guskey, 1986), improving student learning (Hoque, Alam, & Abdullah, 2011;McDonald, Son, Hindman & Morrison, 2005;Poekert, 2012), school development (Cansoy & Parlar, 2016), teacher job satisfaction (Altınkurt & Yılmaz, 2014), confidence in colleagues (Dean, 2011), teacher self-efficacy and confidence in the school principal (Koşar, 2015). Teacher professionalism refers to enhancing the standards towards student learning and the quality of practices in improving instruction (Hargreaves, 2000).…”