“…A key finding of this study is that the proportion of female directors on the board appears not only to be linked to higher profit and cost efficiency but also to lower traditional banking risk. These results are consistent with the abundant literature that shows that greater gender diversity on boards has a positive impact on M A N U S C R I P T A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT bank performance (Gul et al, 2011;Minton et al, 2011) and reduces risk taking behaviour (Qian et al, 2015). Likewise, our findings show that a higher level of board independence can also be associated with banks' higher profit efficiency, while the opposite is found for executive directors and in the presence of dual leadership of the CEO/chairperson.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…These results corroborate the abundant literature on the finding that gender diversity of the board has a positive impact on bank performance (e.g. Gul et al, 2011, Minton et al, 2011 and can reduce risk taking (Qian, Zhang, & Liu , 2015).…”
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier via http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2016.08.001We employ a hand-collected unique dataset on banks operating in China between 2003 and 2011 to investigate the impact of board governance features (size, composition and functioning) on bank efficiency and risk taking. Our evidence suggests that board characteristics tend to have a greater influence on banks' profit and cost efficiency than on loan quality. We find that the proportion of female directors on the board appears not only to be linked to higher profit and cost efficiency but also to lower traditional banking risk. Similarly, board independence is associated with higher profit efficiency of banks; while the opposite is found for executive directors and in the presence of dual leadership of the CEO/chairperson. Among the control variables, we found that liquidity negatively affects profit and cost efficiency, while positively affecting risk. Interestingly, we find some evidence of an incremental effect of specific board characteristics on efficiency for banks with more concentrated ownership structures and state-owned institutions; while for banks with CEO performance-related pay schemes the effect on efficiency when significant is usually negative. Our results offer useful insights to policy makers in China charged with the task of improving the governance mechanisms in banking institutions.Peer reviewe
“…A key finding of this study is that the proportion of female directors on the board appears not only to be linked to higher profit and cost efficiency but also to lower traditional banking risk. These results are consistent with the abundant literature that shows that greater gender diversity on boards has a positive impact on M A N U S C R I P T A C C E P T E D ACCEPTED MANUSCRIPT bank performance (Gul et al, 2011;Minton et al, 2011) and reduces risk taking behaviour (Qian et al, 2015). Likewise, our findings show that a higher level of board independence can also be associated with banks' higher profit efficiency, while the opposite is found for executive directors and in the presence of dual leadership of the CEO/chairperson.…”
Section: Discussionsupporting
confidence: 91%
“…These results corroborate the abundant literature on the finding that gender diversity of the board has a positive impact on bank performance (e.g. Gul et al, 2011, Minton et al, 2011 and can reduce risk taking (Qian, Zhang, & Liu , 2015).…”
This is the author accepted manuscript. The final version is available from Elsevier via http://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.bar.2016.08.001We employ a hand-collected unique dataset on banks operating in China between 2003 and 2011 to investigate the impact of board governance features (size, composition and functioning) on bank efficiency and risk taking. Our evidence suggests that board characteristics tend to have a greater influence on banks' profit and cost efficiency than on loan quality. We find that the proportion of female directors on the board appears not only to be linked to higher profit and cost efficiency but also to lower traditional banking risk. Similarly, board independence is associated with higher profit efficiency of banks; while the opposite is found for executive directors and in the presence of dual leadership of the CEO/chairperson. Among the control variables, we found that liquidity negatively affects profit and cost efficiency, while positively affecting risk. Interestingly, we find some evidence of an incremental effect of specific board characteristics on efficiency for banks with more concentrated ownership structures and state-owned institutions; while for banks with CEO performance-related pay schemes the effect on efficiency when significant is usually negative. Our results offer useful insights to policy makers in China charged with the task of improving the governance mechanisms in banking institutions.Peer reviewe
“…In contrast, private infrastructure firms benefit from the creation of CCBs, even with their inferior credit quality. In the following subsections, we acknowledge that municipal governments as founders and main shareholders of CCBs often appoint CCB directors (Qian et al, 2015), which gives local officials an opportunity to exploit CCB credit allocation to advance their personal career prospects.…”
Section: 3mentioning
confidence: 99%
“…ments of CCB senior managers (Qian et al, 2015;Hung et al, 2017). They could exploit the possibility of channeling credit to projects aligned with their political agendas, especially projects that increased their likelihood of career advancement.…”
This paper investigates how government-led banking liberalization affects credit allocation by banks using as a quasi-natural experiment the establishment of city commercial banks (CCBs) in China. Based on more than three million corporate financial statements spanning over 16 years, we find that the establishment of CCBs led to a 6-14 % drop in debt funding for private firms, as well as a 1-2 % rise in their funding costs. At the same time, private infrastructure firms enjoyed a nearly 6 % increase in debt funding and more than 100-basis-point drop in interest costs despite their inferior credit quality. The debt financing of private firm appears most severely affected in municipalities where officials face high promotional pressures or fiscal constraints.
“…Using a sample of Chinese commercial banks between 2006 and 2010, Qian et al (2015) suggest that government ownership has no effect on prudential bank behavior, while having government officials appointed as board directors has a negative effect. In addition, high bank capital requirements are likely to increase risk-taking after a certain level (Jiang et al has been growing rapidly after 2015, in a manner similar to SRISK.…”
scite is a Brooklyn-based organization that helps researchers better discover and understand research articles through Smart Citations–citations that display the context of the citation and describe whether the article provides supporting or contrasting evidence. scite is used by students and researchers from around the world and is funded in part by the National Science Foundation and the National Institute on Drug Abuse of the National Institutes of Health.